Impacts to GDEs
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Baird, KJ, Stromberg, JC, Maddock, T 3rd., 2005. Linking riparian dynamics and groundwater: an ecohydrologic approach to modeling groundwater and riparian vegetation. Environ Management, Oct;36(4):551-64. PubMed PMID: 16222461.
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Brown, J. B., Wyers, A., Bach, L.B, and Aldous, A.R., 2009. Groundwater dependent biodiversity and associated threats: a statewide screening methodology and spatial assessment of Oregon. The Nature Conservancy. 175 pp. [PDF].
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Camargo, J.A., and A. Álonso. 2006. Ecological and toxicological effects of inorganic nitrogen pollution in aquatic ecosystems: a global assessment. Environment International, 32: 831-849.
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Cooper, D. J., Sanderson, J.S., Stannard, D.I., Groeneveld, D.P., 2006. Effects of long-term water table drawdown on evapotranspiration and vegetation in an arid region phreatophyte community, Journal of Hydrology, Volume 325, Issue 1, Pages 21-34, ISSN 0022-1694.
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Davies, S.P., and S.K. Jackson. 2006. The Biological Condition Gradient: A Descriptive Model for Interpreting Change in Aquatic Ecosystems. Ecological Applications,16(4): 1251-1266.
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Eamus, D., Zolfaghar, S., Villalobos-Vega, R., Cleverly, J., and Huete, A., 2015. Groundwater-dependent ecosystems: recent insights from satellite and field-based studies, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 19, 4229-4256, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-4229-2015.
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Environment Canada. 2003. Canadian Water Quality Guidelines for the Protection of Aquatic Life: Nitrate Ion. Ecosystem Health: Science-based solutions Report No. 1-6. National Guidelines and Standards Office, Water Policy and Coordination Directorate, Environment Canada. 115pp.
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Fisher, James C., Russel, V., Collings, S., and Moss, B.. 2005. Nitrate availability and hydrophyte species richness in shallow lakes. Freshwater Biology, 50: 1049-1063.
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Froend, R., and B. Sommer. 2010. Phreatophytic vegetation response to climatic and abstraction-induced groundwater drawdown: Examples of long-term spatial and temporal variability in community response. Ecological Engineering, 36:1191-1200. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.11.029.
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Hogg, I.D., and D.D. Williams. 1996. Response of stream invertebrates to a global warming thermal regime: an ecosystem-level manipulation. Ecology, 77: 395-407.
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Kath, J., Reardon-Smith, K., Le Brocque A.F., Dye, F. Jr., Dafny, E., Fritz, L., Batterham, M., 2014. Groundwater decline and tree change in floodplain landscapes: Identifying non-linear threshold responses in canopy condition, Global Ecology and Conservation, Volume 2, Pages 148-160, ISSN 2351-9894.
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Keddy, P.A., and A.A. Reznicek. 1986. Great Lakes vegetation dynamics: the role of fluctuating water levels and buried seeds. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 12(1):25-36.
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Moore, D.R.J., and P.A. Keddy. 1988. Effects of a water-depth gradient on the germination of lakeshore plants. Canadian Journal of Botany, 66: 548-552. DOI.
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Naumburg E, Mata-Gonzalez R, Hunter R.G., McLendon T, Martin D.W., 2005. Phreatophytic vegetation and groundwater fluctuations: a review of current research and application of ecosystem response modeling with an emphasis on great basin vegetation. Environmental Management. June;35(6):726-40. Review. PubMed PMID: 15940400.
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Scott, M.L., Shafroth, P.B., Auble, G.T., 2001. Response of Riparian Cottonwoods to Alluvial Water Table Declines. Environmental Management Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 347–358.
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Shafroth, P.B., Stromberg, J.C., and Patten, D.T., 2000. Woody riparian vegetation response to different alluvial water table regimes, Western North American Naturalist. no. 1, pp. 66-76. Jan.
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Sommer, B., and R. Froend. 2014. Phreatophytic vegetation responses to groundwater depth in a drying Mediterranean-type landscape. Journal of Vegetation Science, 25(4): 1045-1055. DOI: 10.1111/jvs.12178.
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Spear, J.R., J.J. Walker, T.M. McCollum, and N.R. Pace. 2005. Hydrogen and bioenergetics in the Yellowstone geothermal ecosystem. Proceedings National Academy of Sciences USA, 102(7):2555-2560. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0409574102.
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State Water Resources Control Board. 2005. The Effects of Temperature on Steelhead Trout, Coho Salmon, and Chinook Salmon Biology and Function by Life Stage.
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Stromberg, J. C., Tiller, R. and Richter, B., 1996. Effects of Groundwater Decline on Riparian Vegetation of Semiarid Regions: The San Pedro, Arizona. Ecological Applications, 6: 113–131. doi:10.2307/2269558.
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Webb, R.H., Leake, S.L., 2006. Ground-water surface-water interactions and long-term change in riverine riparian vegetation in the southwestern United States, Journal of Hydrology, Volume 320, Issue 3, Pages 302-323, ISSN 0022-1694.
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Texas Water Development Board (TWDB). 2016. Groundwater management area1 desired future conditions. Austin, TX.
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The Bay Institute. 1998. From the Sierra to the sea: The ecological history of the San Francisco Bay-Delta Watershed. San Francisco: The Bay Institute, 286pp.
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USEPA. 2016. A Practitioner’s Guide to the Biological Condition Gradient: A Framework to Describe Incremental Change in Aquatic Ecosystems. EPA-842-R-16-001. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.